| Section 3: The duty of the waiters |
|
|
|
| Written by Seyyed Shams |
| Saturday, 30 August 2008 04:08 |
|
Imam Sajjad(A) said: "One who remains steadfast in his belief regarding our guardianship (Wilayah) during the occultation of al-Qaem will be prescribed by Allah the reward of a thousand martyrs who has fought in the wars of Badr and Hunayn (alongside the Prophet(S))" ("M'ajam Ahadith al-Imam al-Mahdi(AJ)", Vol. 3, p. 197) The Prophet(S) said: "Ask Allah for His blessings and bounties as He loves when His servants ask (from Him). And know that the best of worships is awaiting the re-appearance." ("M'ajam Ahadith al-Imam al-Mahdi(AJ)", Vol. 1, p. 248) May Allah guide us and help oss to find the way to open and expand our hearts and mind, so that we with their help may liberate ourselves from the chain of inner ignorance and doubt. Have we really thought of a way to reach this event? At times our Imams(A) have made this the completion of the proof (itminaan al-hujjah) upon us, and hence have said: "Pray ardently for the re-appearance", however not just by mere utterance with the tongue! They have also said that we should act and behave like the initial acts of behaviour. In other words to act in new situations in the same way as we have acted in the past. The office of Imam al-Asr(AJ) God knows what sort of person we are counted as in the notebook of Imam az-Zamaan(AJ), a person who is told the deeds of the servants twice a week (Monday and Thursday)! All we know is that the way we should be, we are not. [28] Preparedness for the appearance If the Imam's(AJ) awaited return, peace be upon him, is close then every person ought to and should prepare himself that that day. An example of one of the ways for preparedness is to make repentance (tawbah). This repentance will ward off all the calamities which have befallen the Shias, which really are without likeness, and other calamities which will come before the re-appearance of Imam. [29] Are we truly waiters? For a thousand years ago our Imams(A) reported that the calamities which will afflict the people of faith (ahl al-iman) will be so severe that a large number of them will lose their faith! Believing on the Imam Doubts in the existence of Imam al-Asr(AJ) and opposition of him comes from a group of people who lack belief in the leadership (Imamat) of his eminent father Imam Hassan ibn Ali al-Askari(A). Those who have faith in the leadership (Imamat) of Imam al-Askari(A) also believe in his successor, his beloved son Mahdi(AJ), and his being alive until the re-appearance. Moreover the visions of the righteous (salehin), the general scholars (Ulema) and other then them, as well as the encounters with Imam from those who have been healed and sought help in the east and west are of such huge number that one finds them truthful. And I will guarantee such certitude! I will another point to what has already been said, namely that in the tradition of two weighty things (Hadith al-Thaqalayn), which is authentic (mutawatir) among both Sunni and Shia, it has been reported from the great Prophet of Islam(S) that the Quran, Imam and the family (itrat) won't be separated from each other until Judgement Day. The conclusion is that in every era that one has the Quran one must also have an Imam alongside with it, and faith in one of them is equivalent to faith in the other. [30] Faith in the Imam! Man afflicts himself with that which even his enemy doesn't do to him! Namely to dry and wipe out the source of prosperity and peace! Consequently it isn't certain at all if everyone will have a true inner faith and conviction to the Imam(AJ) at the time of his re-appearance. Some profess faith only out of constraint! Perfect belief! If we are in a room with a shut door and know that a big power, such as USA or the former Soviet union, is standing behind the door and listening to our talk for or against them and recording it, and later will use it against us, we will become so frightened and careful what we say! Even though we can't see them we know they are behind the door. Complete presence of the Imam Some think that the Imams(A) don't hear or are just like us ordinary men. One from the followers of the Sunni school passed the holy cellar of Samara (sirdab Samara) and heard a person inside the cellar repeatedly say, "Ya Saheb al-Zamaan!". They don't understand! They are entirely unreasonable! The Imams (peace be upon them) are the allseeing eye and allhearing ear of Allah, whom if something is uttered knows and hears it even before all those in the gathering hear it! Complete following The one who has faith in and conviction of the Creator and the creation, has belief in and a bond with the Prophets and their successors (peace be upon them), turns to them (tawassul) in his belief and deeds, walks and halts according to their commands, in worship empties his heart from all other than Allah and wholeheartedly performs the prayer (which everything depends upon), in doubtful situations follows Imam al-Asr(AJ) - in other words distances himself from all that which is against the Imam and approaches everything which is with the Imam, curse the one whom the Imam curses and is compassionate towards the one whom the Imam is compassionate to - a person who possesses all these characteristics and attributes will not lack any perfection and won't have any trouble. Perfect nobility of Imam al-Asr(AJ) Imam az-Zamaan(AJ) during the era occultation has complete control and has the first saying in all affairs, and hence also is active. The ways of communion The ways to communion with Allah is through obedience to Allah and Imam az-Zamaan(AJ); and the criteria for this is by acting according to the notebook of Sharia, that is "ar-Risalat al-Amaliyyaht as-Sahiha". [32] A strong bond with Imam We must know that our remedy lays in self-building in all aspects; and without this we are incapable and our works won't have an end. Admitting that actions comes from ourselves which we have thought and think of; if we don't improve our selves and establish a bond with Allah and His representatives our task won't be accomplished; neither today, nor tomorrow nor the day after tomorrow – what accomplishment is this! Will our conduct really be correct if we don't establish a strong bond with Wali al-Amr, Imam al-Zamaan, peace be upon him, and build our selves? The way to establishment, love and communion The way to establish a bond with Ahl al-Bayt(A) and particularly his eminence Wali al-Asr(AJ) consists of: 1) Knowledge and insight (marifah) of the Almighty Allah These two will develop a love to Allah and towards all those whom Allah love, such as the Prophets, the Apostles, and it will especially create a attachment and bond to Muhammad(S) and Ale Muhammad(A) whom among those Saheb al-Amr(AJ) are closest to us. [34] A seeing eye and a hearing ear Something that will cause our embarrassment and shame is the fact that Imam knows all things and hear all things, they are "Ein Allah an-Nadhira, Adhn Allah as-Same'ah" – Allah's seeing eye and hearing ear. What have we done to achieve proximity and closeness to them? You who are seekers of presence and re-appearance, why don't you do something so you always see yourselves beside that master?! He sees us and we don't see him! Then why are we so far away? [35] Closeness to Saheb az-Zamaan(AJ) In our solitude with Allah, in our invocations, repentance, prayers and worships, we should read especially the noble invocation of "Adham al-bala wa barih al-khifah" and want from Allah that he sends Saheb az-Zamaan(AJ)! Maintaining communion with the Imam If we know that we are in the presence of "Ein Allah an-Nadhira", Allah's seeing eye, do we really have the nerve to ask for an encounter with the Occulted One(AJ) bearing in mind that we act opposite to his satisfaction? Necessaries of the waiting Mere waiting for the re-appearance is not enough! Support, or rather obedience and servitude are also required. This is especially significant considering what events will happen prior to the emerge of Imam az-Zamaan(AJ), to such extents that the saying "the earth will be filled with injustice" will become realized. God knows what afflicts persons through their lack of faith! May Allah make the emerge of that master prosperity to the fullest extents for the people of faith and hasten his re-appearance. The method of concealing ones faith (taqiyya) The Shia Imamiyyah school of thought has stayed alive through concealing ones faith (taqiyyah). Considering this, is it really correct to not recognize concealing the faith (taqiyyah) as a part of the religion and separate it from religion?! Requirement of the waiting! The Quran is a book filled with light and a guidance towards the Imam(AJ). It is not possible that the proof of Allah (hujjat) won't be among us or the people be without Imam(AJ). What is within our reach is to act so as to bring about the re-appearance. The friend of the prince We love Imam az-Zamaan(AJ) because he is the bee prince; our affairs reaches us completely through him and the Prophet(S) has appointed him as our leader. The consent of Imam al-Asr(AJ) If we act upon those articles of faith which there is no doubt regarding, we will realize in our sleep and at the time of giving account which of our deeds definitely pleases Imam az-Zamaan(AJ) and which ones sadden him. Achieving the satisfaction of Imam al-Asr(AJ) In social affairs we should not look upon others and follow this one or that one as they are not infallible persons, no matter how great or noble they are! Rather we must look and see if we would act such a way if we where alone and no one was present. In the way of Imam Some animals, such as the honeybee or animals who give milk, is profitable for the people. Man also can be profitable for religion and people. The dissatisfaction of Imam az-Zamaan(AJ) Woe upon the one about whom Imam al-Hujjah(AJ) knows that he is indifferent and nonchalant when it comes to achieving the Imam's satisfaction or distancing himself from that which the Imam dissapproves with. Neglecting the present Imam Every person must think upon himself and find a way to develop a bond with Imam al-Hujjah(AJ) and bring relief to himself whether that master's re-appearance is close or not! As developing a bond and connecting to Imam and bringing about personal relief (faraj) is an affair concerned with ourselves contrary to general relief (faraj). Thus why don't we pay attention on how to establish a bond with that master and neglect such a thing? And at the same time we focus on the general re-appearance and encounter with Imam! If we don't commit ourselves to personal relief through self-building there is a fear that at the time of re-appearance we will flee from that master! Because the path we walk upon is a path for those who don't pay attention to important matters. The task of the sun is to shine no matter how thick and many the clouds are. Saheb az-Zamaan(AJ) is also like this, no matter how thick the veil of occultation is! A person from the Zaydi school of thought said, "Every Imam whose body is not seen has not the worth of even a grain!" In reply a Sunni person said, "12 Imami Shia say that the Imam is occulted, but you, who also are Zaydi, say that an Imam who can't be seen has not even the worth of a grain. Hence it is apparent that both of you are on the wrong side!" One person in the desert said three times, "Ya Imam al-Zamaan! Send me a vehicle!" Instantly a vehicle became apparent which he could travel with. It's a pity that we don't grasp the blessing of leadership (Wilayah)! [41] It is not required that the Imam comes! Anyhow - for the hasten of re-appearance, lifting of affliction and calamities, rescue and improvement of the believers' state - we must say, "O Allah! Put an end to the sufferings of the people by his re-appearance" (Dua 'Ahd). Oppressing the Imam What a marvellous thing the Quran is which in all the different times of revelation tells us about what can be seen and heard. We have tied the hands of Imam! What should we do to our inner and outer problems? What have we done so we are afflicted with these problems? We must ponder upon what we have done so we are left without any guardian. We want to do whatever we desire but other are not allowed hurting us in anyway. We ourselves do whatever we want towards our dear ones and friends but others, the enemies, are not allowed to hurt us! The watching eye of Allah Is it possible that a person works for the guidance of people to the best of his efforts and be like Imam Mahdi(AJ) and then don't have the favour of the Watching Eye of Allah (Ein Allah an-Nadhirah)? Shooting the Imam! May Allah have mercy upon the late Kohestani [44]. The custom which he laid in (the province of) Mazandaran (Iran) can not be found elsewhere. Even though the cities of Mazandaran lay close to each other he built a religious school (Madrassah) for the religious students in every city. The signature of Imam az-Zamaan(AJ) We students must think upon how we can receive the support and signature of our master Wali al-Asr(AJ). That is, how we should study and act so our master assists us and signs our deeds. Present among the mystics (Urefa) We want from Allah, with the Prophets(S), the Apostles(A) (Awsiyah) and the current Apostle(AJ), who is present among the mystics (Urefa), as an intermediate, that we don't be deviated from being godly, be with the godly and God's intermediates. That He makes us see, know ourselves and the godly ones. Then their opposites will also be known. [46] The effects from Dua Faraj If Dua Faraj don't bring about general relief (faraj) till will at least bring relief to the supplicating one, insha Allah. The sorrows of Imam al-Asr(AJ) Now that a handful of Shias - whom among those are scholars (Ulema), women and children, who neither have any sanctuary nor any refuge, are afflicted with problems, shouldn't we pray to Allah with a weeping eye and a broken heart that He lifts the calamities? Shelter for the believers If the people of faith (ahl al-iman) come to know their real shelter – that is Saheb az-Zamaan(AJ) – and seek refuge with him, is it then possible in this aspect that his favour upon them may not be realized?! [49] Ardent attentiveness and turning (to him) That which has reached us through inheritance is the Book and the Family(A) and we must make use of them more then others. Fearful heart in prayer To have a fearful heart during prayer, truly turning (tawassul) to Imam az-Zamaan(AJ) prior to the prayer will make you perform the prayer with absolute completeness. [51] The perfection of man The perfection of man lays in servitude, and servitude is abandonment of sin in belief and deeds. Public invocations Problems and calamities which the Shia are afflicted with are many today. Diverse diseases, cancer, accidents; hence we must at holy places humbly pray and supplicate for an ending of all these misfortunes. Reforming the self is the symbol of communion We must know that self-building is our cure in all aspects, without which we will be incapable and our problems will be endless. We must admit that as long as we don't reform our selves and don't be in touch with Allah and His representatives our problems will not be solved, nor if we postpone it until tomorrow or the day after. Continuous presence We must act as if Imam az-Zamaan(AJ) is present. Where he goes we should go, what he does we should do and what he abandons we must abandon! The veils of seeing Where did those go who have a tie with Imam az-Zamaan(AJ)?! We have rendered ourselves helpless and sometimes don't have a thing by cutting relations with him! Where they poorer then us? The most vital invocation with outcome The most vital invocation is Imam al-Zamaan's(AJ) Dua Faraj. All the problems of the people and the governments stream from the occultation of that master. We must pray for the lifting of social calamities and the fulfilment of peoples wishes to the same extent that we pray for the solve of our personal difficulties. Praying for Imam The Occulted One(AJ) has the most extensive knowledge and possess the Great Name (Ism al-Adham) most then all. He has told so many who has seen him in dreams or awake to pray for him! Dua Faraj – the invocation for humanity If a person prays from the bottom of the heart for the believing men and women while he doesn't pray for himself, the angels instead will pray for him. Dua Faraj – the invocation for afflictions The prayer for hastening the relief (faraj) is our prayer of greetings. They have given other remarkable commands as well, as at the end of time the difficulties for the people of faith (ahl al-iman) will be very hard to such extents that it is said, "...after which the earth will be filled with injustice and oppression." Possibly it also has come in narrations that "most of those who believe in the leadership (Imamat) of that master will deny him." These turnings for intercession (tawassul), mourning ceremonies (azadari) and visiting the graves of Ahl al-Bayt(A) (ziyarah) is a sign that the people of faith (ahl al-iman) are connected and close to them and has not yet walked astray from them. That is why the infidels and their servants wanted to separate Muslims from the Quran, let alone mosques and mourning ceremonies, as these where all against the desires of the tyrannical powers. Consequently they commanded the ruining of graves and shutting down of mourning ceremonies as well. Relief from calamities through Dua Faraj In difficulties and calamities Dua Faraj must be read a great deal as Dua Faraj is the invocation of personal relief (faraj)! That is why during severe times one must be attached to that invocation. When they where going to whip the son of Hassan ibn Ali(A), the son-in-law of Husayn ibn Ali(A), 500 times according to the order of Walid, Imam Sajjad(A) told him, "My cousin! Don't forget Dua Faraj!" Certain outcome from Dua Faraj The Muslims are weak in the hands of the infidels and the infidels have power and authority over the Muslims through the Muslims' own wealth and resources! How much we must think upon the Occulted One(AJ) and pray for the hastening of his re-appearance! Devoted invocations for the hastening of re-appearance do have an effect, but not mere movements of the tongue, like dryly and emptily saying "hasten the re-appearance!" (Adjal Faradja) at the end of sermons just to make the people rise! Dua for the hastening of relief (faraj) is like supererogatory prayer (nafilah) a recommended deed. That is, we truly and sincerely with sorrow should want from Allah that the span of a thousand and some years which has fallen between the people and divine link comes to an end. Dua Faraj The best of deeds to not be ruined at the end of time is the Faraj of Imam az-Zamaan(AJ). Of course a Dua Faraj which leaves an effect upon all our actions! [61] Invocation during the pilgrimage When you go for the pilgrimage (hajj) want from Allah to most important of wishes, that is the coming of his eminence Wali al-Asr(AJ) which also is the relief (faraj) of humanity. And after that pray for the removal of corrupt and tyrannical regimes. [62] Conditions and results of Dua Faraj What calamities befall Imam az-Zamaan(AJ), who is the king of the entire earth and around whom all affairs circulate! In what state is that master and in what state are we? While he is in prison and has no comfort or joy, we are totally negligent and unmindful of this! God knows how many these prayers must be so the re-appearance will be appropriate! If some are serious and sincere in their invocations as well as share the joy and grief of Ahl al-Bayt(A) they will undoubtedly have visions and certainly not be blind as us. Invocations must be done with observing the conditions pertaining to it. Repentance among others is one of the conditions for a proper invocation according to the saying, "The prayer of one who has repented is granted." We shouldn't act in a way that we pray for the hastening of re-appearance and at the same time act in a way which we postpone the coming of that master! [63] True invocation Those who are truthful in their invocations, are happy at the joy and sad at the sorrow of Ahl al-Bayt(A) see things and have visions, without any doubt they have, and indeed they are not blindfolded as us. The paths to the re-appearance The path to end of sufferings is confined to praying for the hastening of the re-appearance of Wali al-Asr(AJ) in solitude, not mere rolling of tongue and empty saying of "hasten the re-appearance!" (Adjal Faradja). Rather what is important and gives result is an honest invocation with a sincere intention along with repentance. [65] Dua Faraj With the reciting of Dua Faraj in the time of occultation every invocation for the hastening of re-appearance is meant, such as for example "O Allah! Great was the calamity..." (Allahumma Adham al-Bala'..."). [66][67] Repentance and invocation for the re-appearance We seek refuge in Allah from treading upon a path whose condition is to step upon the truth! Saheb al-Amr Imam az-Zamaan(AJ) is more grieved than us that two groups of Muslims have strife among themselves! History hasn't before witnessed all this dispute and conflict that exists between Muslims today, which shows that it (the sectarianism) is connected to the coming of the Imam(AJ). Invocations during the era of occultation They said that in the mausoleum of Seyyed ash-Shuheda(A) a person was sitting beside a luminous Seyyed who spoke about the re-appearance of Imam az-Zamaan(AJ). Shaykh with an empty mind and without attention said, "Some are deniers!" He said, "Yes, by God he will come and take revenge from them." Results of Dua Faraj for those who have wandered astray We assumed that supplications for the hastening of re-appearance was dependent upon the righteousness of the supplicant, but this is not the case. Even a sinful person should supplicate since the prayers affect and motivate him to leave his sins. But one who continues with his sins won't likely leave them even after the re-appearance of the Imam(AJ)! When his eminence re-appears he will ask, "Why did you perform this open deed?" The way to recovery The perfection of man lays in servitude, and servitude is abandonment of sin in belief and deeds. Weeping in rank Seyyed Ahmad Karbalai spent a lot of time in the mosque of Kufah and Sahle. A person said, "I saw Seyyed Ahmad Karbalai in the position (maqam) of Imam Mahdi(AJ) worshipping until dawn with tears and cries." [71] Complete bond with the Imam! Obedience and surrender to Allah after knowing Him results in love for Him as well as those who love Him, such as the Prophets(S) and the Apostles(A) (Awsiyah). Among those Muhammad(S) and the Family of Muhammad(S) are the most loved ones by Allah and the closest of them to us is his eminence Saheb al-Asr(AJ). [72] Notes [27] "Dar Mahzare Ayatollah al-Udhma Behjat", Vol. 1, p. 23 [28] "Dar Mahzare Ayatollah al-Udhma Behjat", Vol. 2, p. 120 [29] "Dar Mahzare Ayatollah al-Udhma Behjat", Vol. 2, p. 109 [30] "Be Soje Mahbob", p. 60 [31] During a lesson in Kharij al-Fiqh (Wednesday 9-8-1382 (2003)) [32] "Be Soje Mahbob", p. 62 [33] "Be Soje Mahbob", p. 104 [34] "Be Soje Mahbob", p. 61 [35] "Az Veraje Sokot", p. 228 [36] "Be Soje Mahbob", p. 109 [37] "Dar Mahzare Ayatollah al-Udhma Behjat", Vol. 2, p. 366 [38] "Dar Mahzare Ayatollah al-Udhma Behjat", Vol. 1, p. 101 [39] "Dar Mahzare Ayatollah al-Udhma Behjat", Vol. 1, p. 103 [40] "Dar Mahzare Ayatollah al-Udhma Behjat", Vol. 1, p. 101 [41] "Dar Mahzare Ayatollah al-Udhma Behjat", Vol. 2, p. 133-135 [42] "Dar Mahzare Ayatollah al-Udhma Behjat", Vol. 1, p. 12 [43] "Be Soje Mahbob", p. 101-102 [44] He was born in the year of 1303 A.H (1884 A.D) in Kosan (famous as "Kohestan" today). He finished his primary education in Bushehr and moved to Najaf al-Ahsraf in the year of 1340 A.H (1921 A.D). After staying 10 years in Najaf he returned to Kohestan. He left this world in the year of 1392 A.H (1973 A.D), at the age of 84. He spent his life in asceticism, God-consciousness (taqwa) and self-building. His encounters with Wali al-Asr, may our souls be sacrificed for him, are well known. [45] "Dar Mahzare Ayatollah al-Udhma Behjat", Vol. 1, p. 253 [46] "Feiz Az Veraje Sokot", p. 81 [47] "Roz Nahai Az Alam-e-Ghayb", p. 55 [48] "Dar Mahzare Ayatollah al-Udhma Behjat", Vol. 2, p. 181 [49] "Dar Mahzare Ayatollah al-Udhma Behjat", Vol. 2, p. 254 [50] "Roz Nahai Az Alam-e-Ghayb", p. 55 [51] "Be Soje Mahbob", p. 63 [52] "Feiz Az Veraje Sokot", p. 65 [53] "Dar Mahzare Ayatollah al-Udhma Behjat", Vol. 2, p. 386 [54] "Dar Mahzare Ayatollah al-Udhma Behjat", Vol. 1, p. 361 [55] "Roz Nahai Az Alam-e-Ghayb", p. 363 [56] "Dar Mahzare Ayatollah al-Udhma Behjat", Vol. 2, p. 299 [57] "Feiz Az Veraje Sokot", p. 83 [58] "Bihar al-Anwar", Vol. 52, p. 148 [59] "Dar Mahzare Ayatollah al-Udhma Behjat", Vol. 1, p. 363 [60] "Tahzib", Vol. 3, p. 294 [61] "Nuktehaje Nab", p. 72 [62] "Roz Nahai Az Alam-e-Ghayb", p. 53 [63] "Dar Mahzare Ayatollah al-Udhma Behjat", Vol. 1, p. 118 [64] "Dar Mahzare Ayatollah al-Udhma Behjat", Vol. 2, p. 230 [65] "Dar Mahzare Ayatollah al-Udhma Behjat", Vol. 2, p. 347 [66] "Bihar al-Anwar", Vol. 82, p. 206 [67] "Dar Mahzare Ayatollah al-Udhma Behjat", Vol. 2, p. 306 [68] "Bihar al-Anwar", Vol. 2, p. 148 [69] "Dar Mahzare Ayatollah al-Udhma Behjat", Vol. 1, p. 124 [70] "Dar Mahzare Ayatollah al-Udhma Behjat", Vol. 1, p. 361 [71] "Roz Nahai Az Alam-e-Ghayb", p. 372 [72] "Bargi Az Daftare Aftab", p. 155 |


